Florence, Italy, was built on the site of an Etruscan settlement. Florence is the emblem of the Renaissance, which flourished in the 15th and 16th centuries under the Medici family’s economic and cultural dominance. The Historic Centre of Florence was listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1982.
The works of renowned masters such as Giotto, Brunelleschi, Botticelli, and Michelangelo may be seen in the 13th-century cathedral (Santa Maria del Fiore), the Church of Santa Croce, the Uffizi, and the Pitti Palace, which span 600 years of outstanding artistic activity.
Florence Italy, includes:
Florence Italy
Florence, also known as Firenze in Italian and Florentia in Latin, is a city in central Italy and the capital of the Firenze provincia (province) and Toscana (Tuscany) regione (region). The city is roughly 230 kilometers (145 miles) northwest of Rome. It is bordered by gently sloping hills with residences, farms, vineyards, and fruit orchards.
Florence was founded as a Roman military colony in the first century BCE, and has since served as a republic, the seat of the Duchy of Tuscany, and the capital of Italy (1865–70). Florence rose to prominence in business and finance, learning, and, above all, the arts between the 14th and 16th centuries.
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Florence’s current splendor is largely a result of its history. In 1982, the historic center of the city was listed on the UNESCO World Heritage List. The buildings are works of art abounding in works of art, and the city’s splendors are imprinted with the personalities of the people who created them.
Florence’s geniuses were backed by people of enormous fortune, and the city still bears witness to their passions for religion, art, power, and money. Leonardo da Vinci, Michelangelo, Dante, Machiavelli, Galileo, and the city’s most recognized rulers, the Medici family, are among the city’s cultural giants.
Scholars continue to be amazed at how a small city of moneylenders and clothiers, with little political or military might, came to a position of immense power in Italy, Europe, and beyond. The florin, a local coin, became a universal monetary standard, and the Florentine vernacular became the Italian language.
Florentine artists created the principles of perspective; Florentine writers, painters, architects, and craftspeople launched the Renaissance; and a Florentine navigator, Amerigo Vespucci, named two continents after himself.
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In the modern century, Florence has remained a significant cultural, economic, political, and artistic power. These influenced political management and even cultural innovation, particularly under Mayor Giorgio La Pira in the 1950s and early 1960s.
Its football or soccer stadium, like Giovanni Michelucci’s renowned Modernist train station, was created by Pier Luigi Nervi and the Archizoom radical design movement, which was active throughout the 1960s and 1970s.
The economy of the city’s surrounding area is modern and active, centered on small-scale industrial manufacturing. Florence, the city, relies on tourism significantly more than any other industry, but it has established innovative industries such as computer technology.
Florence’s central significance as a market city is bolstered by its placement at the crossroads of major transportation routes connecting northern and southern Italy.
