The Great Pyramid of Giza
The Great Pyramid of Giza holds a special place within this complex. It stands as the largest Egyptian pyramid and served as the monumental tomb of Pharaoh Khufu. Constructed in the early 26th century BC, over a span of approximately 27 years, this pyramid is not only the oldest of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World but also the sole wonder that has remained largely intact through the ages. The colossal structure came into existence by quarrying an estimated 2.3 million large blocks, with a total weight of around 6 million tonnes. These stones do not exhibit uniform size or shape and are only roughly dressed. Mortar was used to bind the outer layers together. Local limestone from the Giza Plateau was the primary material for construction. Additionally, blocks of white limestone from Tura were transported by boat on the Nile to form the casing, while granite blocks from Aswan, some weighing up to 80 tons.
